Radiation Exposure Of Women And Children Essay - 1250 Words

Three different independent studies involve ultraviolet exposure to cohorts of women and children. The paper will use the following studies to determine if exposure to ultraviolet radiation is causal of skin cancer. The first cohort study, Cumulative ultraviolet radiation flux in adulthood and risk of incident skin cancers in women (Wu S, Han J, Vleugels RA, et al., 2014), is a prospective study established in 1976 which follows a cohort of 121,700 registered nurses all of which filled out a questionnaire with risks of chronic diseases. The cohort which was named NHS included participants aged 30-55 years of age who resided within 11 different US states and by the conclusion participants resided in every state with a follow-up rate of 96%. Disease was defined as skin cancer and reported as basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma (Medical records only collected from those with BCC or melanoma). The exposure of UV Flux (estimation of UVB radiation and UV A radiation) was estimated based on location of participants and the annual UV flux data for a participant s respective location. The second cohort study, Sun damage in ultraviolet photographs correlates with phenotypic melanoma risk factors in 12-year-old children (Gamble RG, Asdigian NL, Aalborg J, et al., 2011), is a prospective study from 2011 which follows a cohort of 1,145 children ages 11-12 born from January 1988 to September 1988. The children wore no sun protection, had their facesShow MoreRelatedAutism Relates to Exposure to Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiation for Pregnant Woman936 Words   |  4 PagesPregnant women have a higher risk to exposure of ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation because of the many procedures that they have to go through for their medical procedures (Williams, 2010). Some of the nonionizing exposures could include radio frequencies, microwaves and especially ultrasounds in women when going for their monthly checkups. When looking at ionizing radiation, in utero exposure could be carcinogenic, mutagenic, or teratogenic (Williams, 2010). Carcinogenic is radiation that Read MoreMobile Phone Radiation Affects Our Health Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesuse has made it urgent to determine whether or not mobile phone radiation poses a health hazard. The question of whether mobile phone radiation affects our health has been surrounded by controversy since the introduction of mobile phones. For several years, the World Health Organization (WHO) has assured people that there are no significant risks stemming from repeated use of mobile phones. However, it included mobile phone radiation to the list of carcinogenic substances in the year 2011. A carcinogenicRead MoreThe Effects Of Long Term Radiation Related Health On A Unique Human Population1347 Words   |  6 Pages Long-term Radiation-Related Health Effects in a Unique Human Population Journal Article Review We learned about the end World War 2 and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with the atomic bomb but rarely do people talk about the affect effects of what happened after that to the people who were affected by the bombs. This scholarly journal titled: â€Å"Long-term Radiation-Related Health Effects in a Unique Human Population: Lessons Learned from the Atomic Bomb Survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki†Read MoreLeukemia1485 Words   |  6 Pagesand lifestyle factors can also lead to leukemia such as childhood obesity. Factors that may increase your risk of developing some types of leukemia include: previous cancer treatments such as radiation therapy, genetic disorders or abnormalities such as Down syndrome or LEUKEMIA 3 obesity, exposure to certain chemicals such as benzene, which is found in gasoline, family history of leukemia and most commonly smoking cigarettes (Mayo Clinic, 2016). Leukemia is a group of cancers that usuallyRead MoreEssay about Many Causes of Cancer948 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between age and cancer formation. The old people are more susceptible to have cancer than the young people because they have weak immune systems, and they also have been exposing to cancer-causing agents more than the young people and children. Although the age and cancer are positively related, it is not necessarily that each old person will have cancer. 3. Life styles and bad habits There are many factors that could be included in bad life styles and habits, and may cause cancer. TheRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of a Cellular Tower Essay717 Words   |  3 Pageseffects of RF signals. There is always a specific threshold level of radiation to cause mayhem to public health. And as per standards set by the governing bodies the energy level emitted by cell phone towers are lower than what we are actually exposed to in our homes since appliances such as microwave ovens emits much higher radiation. Moreover the energy radiating from cell tower is much less as compared to other types of radiation UV rays , X rays which can cause cancer. The Cell Tower and cellRead MoreThe Risks of Tanning and Ultraviolet Radiation818 Words   |  3 Pagespeople who go to tanning salons are Caucasian girls and women, aged from sixteen to twenty- nine years. Out of about twenty- eight million people who tan indoors, about twenty- three million are teens. In 2010, the indoor tanning industry’s revenue was estimated to be $2.6 billion† (AAD). Exposure to ultraviolet radiation substantially increases an individual’s risk of health problems and irreversible skin damage. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is present in normal sunlight and sunlamps. â€Å"The sun emitsRead MoreRadiation and Tyroid Cancer Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesFor decades, the effects of radiation has been studied by doctors around the world. X-rays are used in the medical and dental field to take radiographs of certain parts of a persons body. Some have become concerned of the long term and short term effects of having x-rays taken because of the radiation that is exposed. Since the rise of concern, studies have been done to find any type of link between cancer and radiation from x-rays. Specifically, in dental x-rays, researchers have been performingRead MorePrenatal Development And Development Of A Fetus1591 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent factors such as the amount of exposure that the fetus is in contact with, heredity, and any other negative influences. Many teratogens are only damaging during the sensitive periods of prenatal development. Fetus’ that are exposed to ha rmful teratogens are at a much higher risk of having birth defects. Some Teratogens include alcohol, drugs, and tobacco. Alcohol consumption of pregnant women can have very adverse effects on the developing fetus. Prenatal exposure to alcohol can cause severe brainRead MoreMarie Curie s Life And Accomplishments1583 Words   |  7 Pagesinspiration to many women because of her dedication to scientific discovery that resulted in her being the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. It was, and still is, difficult for women to establish themselves in the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) field as related professions have historically been male dominated. However, Marie Curie’s work with radiation and the Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry that followed opened the door of possibilities for women wishing to pursue

Legal Implications Of Todays School Climate Are Real

Legal implications in today’s school climate are real. Regardless of proactive training methods, the necessity of having a legal confidant at the disposal central administration office cannot be denied. From employment discrimination laws, Americans with Disabilities Act, Title IX, and a slew of individual student issues, having a retained law firm available to the superintendent and related staff is a necessary practice. Andrew Manna represents a variety of school districts around Indianapolis and surrounding areas, as a school and education law attorney. While the focus of Andrew’s presentation was on the current legal and trial trends on a national and local level, the message was clear; districts and central office staff cannot†¦show more content†¦All of the topics addressed during Andrew’s presentation are valid areas that all districts and central office staff need to attend to, specifically Employment Discrimination Laws (EEOC), workplace bul lying provisions and policies, harassment (peer to peer), Office of Civil Rights, transgender issues and social media. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is probably the area that Andrew presented that I was least familiar with. Understanding the process to follow once a complaint is filed tangible information, but using that knowledge to set up proactive systems is even more powerful. Composed of a variety of areas of enforcement:  ¬ Title VII – prohibits discrimination on basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex.  ¬ Pregnancy Discrimination Act (part of Title VII)  ¬ Equal Pay Act – prohibits payment of different wages to men and women if they perform substantially the same work in the same workplace  ¬ Age Discrimination in Employment Act  ¬ Americans with Disabilities Act  ¬ Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 EEOC Regulations – 29 CFR 1600 et. seq. must be reviewed and followed in the district’s hiring procedures,

Disadvantages of being a Mail Carrier free essay sample

Believe it or not, there are several disadvantages of being a mail in todays society such as a lot of exercising, dangers in walking through other peoples yard, and the bulk of mail during the holidays. People Just dont realize the things mail carriers have to endure to deliver them their mail. The Job can be very stressful at times. But through it all, they realize there is one main goal that goal is to give people their mail in an orderly and timely manner. One disadvantage of being a mail carrier is a lot of exercising.They are on very trick time in getting to every mail box so there Job may get as serious as Jogging or running to stay on time if they get behind schedule. Even though they may stay on time, all of the exercise could cause major health problems that they have such as asthma, back pain, cramps, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Disadvantages of being a Mail Carrier or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Additionally, did you know that delivering mail is not as simple as driving up too mail box and putting the mail in the box? It can get as complex as leaving your car at the end of the street and walking door to door. Why do they do this?Because in several neighborhoods in the U. S. The mail box is on the arch. It is easier to Just walk door to door, rather than waste gas driving from house to house. Speaking of going door to door, this can be very dangerous because carriers have to walk in other people yards in order to get to the mail box. You may think, well, what is so dangerous about this? There are a number of things that could happen while walking in someone elses yard. For example, a mall carrier could trip over a branch and harm their selves since they may be in a rush.The residents could harm them because theyre mad about their mall or some other random problem. But the most common thing is dog attacks. According to research, mall carriers have a 5% or 1 out of 20 chance of getting attacked by a dog. This may not seem Like a high percentage but when you think about It, It Is considering every 20 houses they go to they may be greeted by a raging dog. Another disadvantage of being a postal worker Is the Increased volume of mall In the holidays. Mall carriers are working their hardest between Deck. And Jan. For several reasons. One reason Is people are busy mailing In their returns for tax season. Another reason Is Its Christmas time. Being this time of the year, we know that people all over the world are busy trying to get gifts to their families and friends. So how does the USPS handle the rise In mall? They make their workers work longer shifts so that the mall can get delivered on time despite Increased quantity. As you can see, It Is not as easy as everyone thinks delivering people their mall. This Is why the local, state, and national government are trying to make mall carriers Jobs easier.One way Is by hilling more workers to work during the holidays. Another way Is by putting mall boxes at the end of the drive way to make It easier and safer to distribute mall. This will make mall carriers Job of delivering mall effortless and also help them maintain safety by not walking up to peoples yard. These things will help lead to more desires and advantages of being a mall carrier. Walking in someone elses yard. For example, a mail carrier could trip over a branch because theyre mad about their mail or some other random problem. But the most common thing is dog attacks.According to research, mail carriers have a 5% or 1 out f 20 chance of getting attacked by a dog. This may not seem like a high percentage but when you think about it, it is considering every 20 houses they go to they may be Another disadvantage of being a postal worker is the increased volume of mail in the holidays. Mail carriers are working their hardest between Deck. And Jan. For several reasons. One reason is people are busy mailing in their returns for tax season. Another reason is its Christmas time. Being this time of the year, we know So how does the USPS handle the rise in mail?They make their workers work longer hafts so that the mail can get delivered on time despite increased quantity. As you can see, it is not as easy as everyone thinks delivering people their mail. This is why the local, state, and national government are trying to make mail carriers jobs easier. One way is by hiring more workers to work during the holidays. Another way is by putting mail boxes at the end of the drive way to make it easier and safer to distribute mail. This will make mail carriers Job of delivering mail effortless and also lead to more desires and advantages of being a mail carrier.